| A |
| |
| B |
| 部长 |
Bùzhǎng |
n. |
Minister |
49
|
| 变化 |
biànhuà |
n. |
change, transformation |
46
|
| 报酬 |
bàochou |
n. |
reward, remuneration |
49
|
| 报告 |
bàogào |
n. |
report |
50
|
| 爆炸 |
bàozhà |
n. |
explosion |
47
|
| 爆炸 |
bàozhà |
v. |
to explode |
47
|
| 背 |
bèi |
n. |
back (of the body) |
49
|
| 背景 |
bèijǐng |
n. |
background |
49
|
| 避 |
bì |
v. |
to evade, to keep away |
47
|
| 闭 |
bì |
b.f. |
to close up, to shut tight |
50
|
| 避免 |
bìmiǎn |
v. |
to avoid |
47
|
| 不合 |
bùhé |
v. |
to not get along with each other, to be in disharmony |
46
|
| 不堪 |
bùkān |
v. |
(formal) cannot bear, cannot put up with |
50
|
| 不堪设想 |
bùkān shèxiǎng |
phr. |
(usually in the negative) inconceivable, unthinkable, unbearable to think about |
50
|
| 不足 |
bùzú |
adj. |
insufficient, not enough |
47
|
| 包括 |
bāokuò |
v. |
to include, to contain |
49
|
| 本地 |
běndì |
n. |
this locality, this place |
50
|
| 百姓 |
bǎixìng |
n. |
ordinary people; (lit.) the hundred surnames |
48
|
| 保 |
bǎo |
v. |
to protect, to safeguard, to defend, to guarantee |
47
|
| 保持 |
bǎochí |
v. |
to maintain, to keep |
49
|
| 保护 |
bǎohù |
v. |
to protect, to preserve |
50
|
| 保护 |
bǎohù |
n. |
protection |
50
|
| 保险 |
bǎoxiǎn |
n. |
insurance; (lit.) protection against danger |
47
|
| 保险 |
bǎoxiǎn |
adj. |
safe, secure |
47
|
| 保障 |
bǎozhàng |
n. |
guarantee, security, protection |
47
|
| 保证金 |
bǎozhèngjīn |
n. |
financial aid; (lit.) security money |
48
|
| |
| C |
| 尘 |
chén |
b.f. |
dust, dirt |
50
|
| 成功 |
chénggōng |
v.obj. |
to achieve success; (lit.) to complete a meritorious deed |
47
|
| 成立 |
chénglì |
v. |
to set up, to establish |
49
|
| 成长 |
chéngzhǎng |
n. |
(bodily) development, growth |
50
|
| 臭氧层 |
chòuyǎngcéng |
n. |
ozone layer |
50
|
| 筹 |
chóu |
v. |
to plan, prepare, raise (money) |
50
|
| 筹备 |
chóubèi |
v. |
to prepare, to arrange, to plan |
50
|
| 差距 |
chājù |
n. |
disparity, contrast |
48
|
| 插足 |
chāzú |
v. obj. |
to put one's foot in (someone else's affairs), to interfere with (other's affairs) |
46
|
| 车辆 |
chēliàng |
n. |
vehicles (collectively) |
50
|
| 冲突 |
chōngtū |
n. |
conflict, clash, confrontation |
49
|
| 出于 |
chūyú |
v. comp. |
to come from |
50
|
| 厂子 |
chǎngzi |
n. |
factory |
48
|
| 产品 |
chǎnpǐn |
n. |
product |
48
|
| 产生 |
chǎnshēng |
v. |
to give rise to, to produce, to emerge |
49
|
| 处 |
chǔ |
v. |
to be placed in/at, to be in/at, to stay in/at, to get along (with somebody) |
50
|
| 处理 |
chǔlǐ |
v. |
to process, to handle, to deal with |
49
|
| 处于 |
chǔyú |
v. comp. |
(formal) to find oneself in (a situation), to be placed in a situation |
50
|
| 措施 |
cuòshī |
n. |
(formal) measure, step (to accomplish something) |
50
|
| 裁员 |
cáiyuán |
v. |
to reduce staff, to downsize |
48
|
| 凑合 |
còuhe |
v. |
to make do, to put up (with a situation, a person). |
46
|
| 凑合 |
còuhe |
adj. |
so-so, bearable |
46
|
| 存在 |
cúnzài |
v. |
(formal) to have (in existence), to exist, to remain |
46
|
| 采取 |
cǎiqǔ |
v. |
to adopt (a way of doing things) |
49
|
| 采用 |
cǎiyòng |
v. |
to (choose to) adopt, to (choose to) use |
49
|
| |
| D |
| （大）型 |
(dà)xíng |
n. |
(large-) scale |
48
|
| 调 |
diào |
n. |
melody, tune, accent |
47
|
| 调查 |
diàochá |
v. |
to investigate |
50
|
| 丢人 |
diūrén |
v. obj. |
to lose face; (lit.) to lose one's personal dignity |
46
|
| 对方 |
duìfāng |
n. |
the other; (lit.) the opposite side |
46
|
| 大幅度 |
dà fúdù |
adv. |
on a large scale |
50
|
| 待 |
dài |
b.f. |
treatment |
49
|
| 贷 |
dài |
v. |
to lend, to borrow |
50
|
| 贷款 |
dàikuǎn |
v.obj. |
(formal) to borrow/lend money |
50
|
| 贷款 |
dàikuǎn |
n. |
loan, credit |
50
|
| 大量 |
dàliàng |
n. |
(lit.) a large amount (of), large quantity (of) |
47
|
| 大陆 |
dàlù |
n. |
mainland |
49
|
| 大约 |
dàyuē |
adv. |
approximately |
49
|
| 地区 |
dìqū |
n. |
region, area, district, zone |
50
|
| 第三者插足 |
dìsānzhě chāzú |
phr. |
a third person stepping in (the marriage) |
46
|
| 地位 |
dìwèi |
n. |
status, standing, position |
46
|
| 独（生） |
dúshēng |
n. |
only (child); (lit.) only birth |
47
|
| 当今 |
dāngjīn |
adv. |
nowadays |
47
|
| 当选 |
dāngxuǎn |
v. |
to be elected, to succeed in an election |
49
|
| 担忧 |
dānyōu |
v. |
to worry; (lit.) to carry anxiety |
50
|
| 倒 |
dǎo |
v. |
to fall, to topple |
50
|
| 倒闭 |
dǎobì |
v. |
to go bankrupt; (lit.) to fall and close |
50
|
| 导致 |
dǎozhì |
v. |
(usually negative) to lead to, to result in, to cause |
47
|
| |
| E |
| 恶 |
è |
adj. |
evil, bad |
50
|
| 恶化 |
èhuà |
v. |
to become worse, worsen, to deteriorate |
50
|
| 二氧化硫 |
èryǎnghuàliú |
n. |
sulphur dioxide |
50
|
| |
| F |
| 福建 |
Fújiàn |
Place |
Fujian (Province) |
49
|
| 发 |
fà |
b.f. |
(formal) hair (on the head of a human being) |
48
|
| 发廊 |
fàláng |
n. |
hair salon |
48
|
| 放宽 |
fàngkuān |
v. comp. |
to relax (rules, regulations, etc.), to loosen; (lit.) to let go and broaden |
47
|
| 范围 |
fànwéi |
n. |
range, scope |
48
|
| 罚 |
fá |
v. |
to punish, to penalize |
47
|
| 罚金 |
fá jīn |
n. |
penalty, fine |
47
|
| 废气 |
fèiqì |
n. |
waste gas/steam, fume |
50
|
| 废渣 |
fèizhā |
n. |
waste residue, dross |
50
|
| 富 |
fù |
b.f. |
rich, the rich |
48
|
| 负担 |
fùdān |
n. |
responsibility, burden |
47
|
| 复杂 |
fùzá |
adj. |
complicated, complex |
49
|
| 幅度 |
fúdù |
n. |
amplitude, range |
50
|
| 发生 |
fāshēng |
v. |
to occur, to happen, to arise, to emerge |
46
|
| 非但…反而… |
fēidàn...fǎnér... |
conj. |
not only ... but on the contrary... |
47
|
| 非婚 |
fēihūn |
adj. |
out of wedlock |
46
|
| 法 |
fǎ |
b.f. |
law, rule |
49
|
| 反对 |
fǎnduì |
v. |
to be opposed to, to object |
46
|
| 否 |
fǒu |
b.f. |
not true, negative |
47
|
| |
| G |
| 国务院 |
Guówùyuàn |
name |
the State Council (of China) |
49
|
| 过程 |
guòchéng |
n. |
process, course (of an action or event) |
49
|
| 过分 |
guòfèn |
adj. |
to be excessive |
47
|
| 过分 |
guòfèn |
v. obj. |
to exceed the normal limit, to transgress the limit |
47
|
| 国民经济 |
guómín jīngjì |
n. |
national economy |
48
|
| 国营企业 |
guóyíng qǐyè |
n. |
state-owned enterprise |
48
|
| 国有制 |
guóyǒu zhì |
n. |
state ownership system |
48
|
| 官 |
guān |
n. |
government official |
49
|
| 关闭 |
guānbì |
v. |
to shut down (a store, a factory, etc.), to block (a road, a street,etc.) |
50
|
| 观念 |
guānniàn |
n. |
outlook, viewpoint, standpoint |
46
|
| 官员 |
guānyuán |
n. |
government official |
49
|
| 关于 |
guānyú |
conj. |
concerning, regarding, about |
49
|
| 关注 |
guānzhù |
v. |
(formal) to pay close attention to, to focus in on (a topic, a change, etc.), to be concerned with |
47
|
| 关注 |
guānzhù |
n. |
attention |
47
|
| 管 |
guǎn |
v. |
to control, to take responsibility for |
48
|
| 管理 |
guǎnlǐ |
v. |
to manage (a business, an institution, a group, etc. ), to control |
50
|
| 管理 |
guǎnlǐ |
n. |
management |
48
|
| 鬼 |
guǐ |
n. |
ghost |
47
|
| 各行各业 |
gè háng gè yè |
n. |
each and every trade and profession, all walks of life |
48
|
| 个体户 |
gètǐhù |
n. |
individual entrepreneur, (private) merchant |
48
|
| 供 |
gōng |
v. |
to provide, to supply |
48
|
| 工程 |
gōngchéng |
n. |
engineering project |
50
|
| 工厂 |
gōngchǎng |
n. |
factory |
48
|
| 供求 |
gōngqiú |
n. |
supply and demand |
48
|
| 工业 |
gōngyè |
n. |
industry |
50
|
| 工资 |
gōngzī |
n. |
salary; (lit.) work money |
48
|
| 改革 |
gǎigé |
n. |
reform |
48
|
| 改革 |
gǎigé |
v. |
to reform |
48
|
| 改善 |
gǎishàn |
v. |
to improve, to better, to ameliorate |
50
|
| 改善 |
gǎishàn |
n. |
improvement |
50
|
| 岗 |
gǎng |
b.f. |
(guard or sentry) post |
48
|
| 鼓励 |
gǔlì |
v. |
to encourage, to promote |
47
|
| 鼓励 |
gǔlì |
n. |
encouragement |
47
|
| |
| H |
| 汉族 |
Hànzú |
name |
the Han nationality |
49
|
| 怀 |
huái |
v. |
to conceive, to be pregnant with; (lit.) to have in one's bosom |
47
|
| 环 |
huán |
b.f. |
to surround, to encircle |
50
|
| 环境 |
huánjìng |
n. |
environment, surroundings, ambience |
50
|
| 回头 |
huítóu |
v. obj. |
to turn back one's head, to turn backwards |
48
|
| 回头客 |
huítóukè |
n. |
returning clients/customers |
48
|
| 行业 |
hángyè |
n. |
business, trade, profession |
48
|
| 合 |
hé |
b.f. |
to match each other, to be in harmony |
46
|
| 河川 |
héchuān |
n. |
rivers big and small |
50
|
| 后果 |
hòuguǒ |
n. |
(usually in the negative) aftermath, consequence |
50
|
| 湖水 |
húshuǐ |
n. |
lake water |
50
|
| 婚外情 |
hūn wài qíng |
n. phr. |
extramarital affair, illicit love affair |
46
|
| 婚姻 |
hūnyīn |
n. |
marriage, wedlock |
46
|
| 海峡两岸 |
hǎixiá liǎngàn |
phr. |
two shores of the Taiwan strait, referring to mainland China and the island of Taiwan |
49
|
| 海洋 |
hǎiyáng |
n. |
ocean |
50
|
| 好处 |
hǎochu |
n. |
advantage, benefit; (lit.) good points |
47
|
| |
| J |
| 建 |
jiàn |
v. |
to build (buildings), to construct, to establish |
48
|
| 践 |
jiàn |
v. |
to step on, to tread on |
47
|
| 间接 |
jiànjiē |
adv. |
indirectly |
49
|
| 建立 |
jiànlì |
v. |
to establish, to build; (lit.) to construct and set up |
48
|
| 叫停 |
jiàotíng |
v. |
to call for a stop, to shut down |
50
|
| 介绍所 |
jièshàosuǒ |
n. |
dating service; (lit.) place for introducing (singles to each other) |
46
|
| 就 |
jiù |
b.f. |
(Classical Chinese) to have access to, to get close to |
48
|
| 救 |
jiù |
v. |
to save, to rescue |
48
|
| 就业 |
jiù yè |
v. obj. |
to have a job, to get a job, to be employed |
48
|
| 就…而言 |
jiù...éryán |
phr. |
in the case of..., as for...; (lit.) talking about... |
48
|
| 救济 |
jiùjì |
v. |
to provide relief; (lit.) to save and tide over |
48
|
| 加入 |
jiārù |
v. |
to join, to enter, to add, to put in |
48
|
| 家务 |
jiāwù |
n. |
housework |
46
|
| 加以 |
jiāyǐ |
v. |
to add (followed by a verb) |
49
|
| 加以 |
jiāyǐ |
conj. |
in addition |
49
|
| 接受 |
jiēshòu |
v. |
to accept, to bear |
46
|
| 解 |
jiě |
v. |
to dissolve |
47
|
| 解决 |
jiějué |
v. |
to find a solution (to a problem), to remove (obstacles) |
47
|
| 剪 |
jiǎn |
v. |
to cut or trim with scissors |
48
|
| 剪发 |
jiǎn fà |
v. obj. |
to have a haircut; (lit.) to cut hair |
48
|
| 减少 |
jiǎnshǎo |
v. |
to decrease, to reduce, to cut down |
46
|
| 决 |
jué |
v. |
to decide, to determine |
47
|
| 技 |
jì |
n. |
skill, ability |
47
|
| 济 |
jì |
b.f. |
to tide over, to aid; (lit.) to cross (a river) |
48
|
| 继…之后 |
jì...zhīhòu |
phr. |
(formal) following... |
48
|
| 计划经济 |
jìhuà jīngjì |
n. |
planned economy |
48
|
| 进一步 |
jìn yī bù |
phr. |
(lit.) take one step further |
46
|
| 境 |
jìng |
b.f. |
area, place, condition, circumstances |
50
|
| 净化 |
jìnghuà |
v. |
to purify |
50
|
| 竟然 |
jìngrán |
adv. |
unbelievably, beyond imagination |
46
|
| 进货 |
jìnhuò |
v. obj. |
to stock goods |
48
|
| 既然 |
jìrán |
conj. |
since (something has already happened)..., now that... |
46
|
| 技术 |
jìshù |
n. |
technique, skill, technology |
47
|
| 继续 |
jìxù |
v. |
to continue, to keep on |
46
|
| 即便/即使 |
jíbiàn/jíshǐ |
conj. |
(formal) even if, even though |
47
|
| 集体 |
jítǐ |
n. |
collective; (lit.) collective body |
48
|
| 集中 |
jízhōng |
v. |
to focus, to concentrate |
49
|
| 距 |
jù |
b.f. |
distance (between two points) |
48
|
| 机关 |
jīguān |
n. |
mechanism, (government) institution |
49
|
| 基金 |
jījīn |
n. |
fund, endowment |
50
|
| 经济 |
jīngjì |
n. |
economy, financial state |
47
|
| 经济特区 |
jīngjì tèqū |
n. |
special economic zone (SEZ) |
48
|
| 经营 |
jīngyíng |
v. |
to run (a business) |
48
|
| 经营 |
jīngyíng |
n. |
management |
48
|
| 今后 |
jīnhòu |
n. |
future, hereafter |
46
|
| 居 |
jū |
b.f. |
to dwell, to reside |
50
|
| 居民 |
jūmín |
n. |
residents, people living in a certain area |
50
|
| 均 |
jūn |
b.f. |
even, equal, balanced |
48
|
| 居然 |
jūrán |
adv. |
unbelievably, unimaginably |
46
|
| 景 |
jǐng |
n. |
scenery, view |
49
|
| 尽管 |
jǐnguǎn |
conj. |
even though |
47
|
| |
| K |
| 快速 |
kuàisù |
adj. |
fast-paced, high-speed |
47
|
| 宽容 |
kuānróng |
v. |
to forgive, to allow, to make room for |
46
|
| 宽容 |
kuānróng |
adj. |
tolerant, lenient; (lit.) broad(-minded) and accommodating |
46
|
| 款 |
kuǎn |
n. |
fund |
50
|
| 可不 |
kěbù |
phr. |
for sure, ain't that the truth |
48
|
| 口子 |
kǒuzi |
m.w. |
very colloquial classifier for a person |
46
|
| |
| L |
| 恋爱 |
liàn'ài |
n. |
romantic love |
46
|
| 良好 |
liánghǎo |
adj. |
(formal) good, fine |
49
|
| 流产 |
liúchǎn |
n. |
miscarriage |
47
|
| 两口子 |
liǎng kǒuzi |
n |
married couple |
46
|
| 廊 |
láng |
b.f. |
corridor, porch, salon |
48
|
| 劳动 |
láodòng |
n. |
manual labor |
47
|
| 劳动 |
láodòng |
v. |
to do physical labor, to work physically |
47
|
| 类 |
lèi |
n. |
category |
49
|
| 类似 |
lèisì |
v. |
to resemble, to be similar to |
49
|
| 利 |
lì |
n. |
advantage, benefit, profit |
46
|
| 励 |
lì |
v. |
to urge, to spur on |
47
|
| 立 |
lì |
b.f. |
to stand (up), to set up, to establish |
49
|
| 立法 |
lìfǎ |
v. obj. |
legislation; (lit.) to establish laws |
49
|
| 令 |
lìng |
v. |
to cause (someone to do something) |
50
|
| 离婚 |
líhūn |
n. |
divorce |
46
|
| 离婚 |
líhūn |
v. obj. |
to get a divorce; (lit.) to leave the marriage |
46
|
| 邻居 |
línjū |
n. |
neighbor |
46
|
| 拉倒 |
lādǎo |
v. comp. |
to knock it off, to bring it down, to end and forget about (something) |
46
|
| 老百姓 |
lǎobǎixìng |
n. |
ordinary folks, common folks |
48
|
| 领导 |
lǐngdǎo |
n. |
leader, leadership |
49
|
| 领导 |
lǐngdǎo |
v. |
to lead |
49
|
| 率 |
lǜ |
b.f. |
ratio, rate, proportion |
46
|
| |
| M |
| 闵南 |
Mǐnnán |
Place |
South of Fujian |
49
|
| 面对 |
miànduì |
v. |
to face, to confront |
50
|
| 免 |
miǎn |
v. |
to avoid |
47
|
| 贸易 |
màoyì |
n. |
trade, commerce |
48
|
| 盲 |
máng |
b.f. |
blind |
46
|
| 盲目 |
mángmù |
adj. |
undiscerning, indiscriminate, injudicious; (fig.) blind |
46
|
| 煤 |
méi |
n. |
coal |
50
|
| 密切 |
mìqiè |
adv. |
(of relationship) closely, intimately |
49
|
| 密切 |
mìqiè |
adj. |
close, intimate |
49
|
| 民主 |
mínzhǔ |
n. |
democracy |
49
|
| 民族 |
mínzú |
n. |
ethnic group |
49
|
| 末 |
mò |
n. |
tip (of a tree), final period, end |
47
|
| 磨 |
mò |
n. |
grindstone |
47
|
| 模仿 |
mófǎng |
v. |
to copy, to imitate |
48
|
| 目 |
mù |
b.f. |
(formal) eye, item |
48
|
| 目的 |
mùdì |
n. |
purpose, goal |
48
|
| 目前 |
mùqián |
n. |
present moment, now; (lit.) in front of one's eyes |
48
|
| |
| N |
| 年代 |
niándài |
n. |
decade, generation |
47
|
| 年轻 |
niánqīng |
adj. |
(of adult) young; (lit.) light in years |
46
|
| 能 |
néng |
n. |
energy |
50
|
| 能源 |
néngyuán |
n. |
energy source |
50
|
| 宁可 |
nìngkě |
conj. |
(despite the disadvantage) would rather |
50
|
| 农村 |
nóngcūn |
n. |
countryside, village |
47
|
| 农民 |
nóngmín |
n. |
peasantry, peasant, country folks |
48
|
| 农业 |
nóngyè |
n. |
agriculture |
47
|
| 你瞧 |
nǐ qiáo |
phr. |
take a look (around), often used to direct someone's attention to something |
48
|
| |
| O |
| |
| P |
| 排放 |
páifàng |
v. |
to discharge, to dump (pollutants, waste); (lit.) to expel and release |
50
|
| 培 |
péi |
v. |
to add soil to (plants to encourage growth), to cultivate |
47
|
| 培养 |
péiyǎng |
v. |
to cultivate, to raise |
47
|
| 贫 |
pín |
b.f. |
poor, the poor |
48
|
| 贫富不均 |
pínfù bùjūn |
phr. |
inequality between the rich and the poor |
48
|
| 平等 |
píngděng |
adj. |
of equal status |
46
|
| 评估 |
pínggū |
v. |
to assess, to appraise |
50
|
| 评估 |
pínggū |
n. |
assessment, appraisal |
50
|
| 平衡 |
pínghéng |
n. |
balance, equilibrium |
47
|
| 平衡 |
pínghéng |
v. |
to balance |
47
|
| 平衡 |
pínghéng |
adj. |
balanced |
47
|
| 破 |
pòhuài |
b.f. |
to break, to damage |
50
|
| 破坏 |
pòhuài |
n. |
destruction, damage |
50
|
| 破坏 |
pòhuài |
v. |
to destroy, to damage |
50
|
| 批评 |
pīpíng |
n. |
criticism |
46
|
| 批评 |
pīpíng |
v. |
to criticize |
46
|
| 普通话 |
pǔtōnghuà |
n. |
standard spoken languaage, Mandarin |
49
|
| |
| Q |
| 全国人民代表大会 |
Quánguó Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì |
name |
the National People’s Congress of China |
49
|
| 强 |
qiáng |
adj. |
strong, powerful |
47
|
| 强调 |
qiángdiào |
v. |
to put emphasis on |
47
|
| 瞧 |
qiáo |
v. |
(colloq.) to look |
48
|
| 权 |
quán |
n. |
power, authority, right |
46
|
| 权利 |
quánlì |
n. |
right, power, authority |
46
|
| 权力 |
quánlì |
n. |
power, authority |
49
|
| 全球 |
quánqiú |
n. |
the entire world |
50
|
| 情 |
qíng |
b.f. |
feeling, emotion, passion, romantic love, love affair |
46
|
| 情况 |
qíngkuàng |
n. |
situation, condition, circumstance |
50
|
| 轻 |
qīng |
adj. |
light (weight) |
47
|
| 亲戚 |
qīnqi |
n. |
relatives |
46
|
| 妻子 |
qīzi |
n. |
wife |
46
|
| 区 |
qū |
n. |
region, area |
50
|
| （起）作用 |
qǐ zuòyòng |
v. obj. |
to have an effect, to be effective |
48
|
| 企业 |
qǐyè |
n. |
enterprise, business |
48
|
| |
| R |
| 燃 |
rán |
v. |
(formal) to burn |
50
|
| 任命 |
rènmìng |
v. |
to appoint (someone to a certain position) |
49
|
| 热题 |
rètí |
n. |
controversial topic; (lit.) heated subject |
49
|
| 热心 |
rèxīn |
adj. |
warm-hearted, eager to help |
46
|
| 仍然 |
réngrán |
adv. |
(formal) still, as before |
48
|
| 人工 |
réngōng |
adj. |
artificial, human-induced, (lit.) human work |
47
|
| 人工流产 |
réngōng liúchǎn |
n. |
abortion |
47
|
| 人口 |
rénkǒu |
n. |
population |
47
|
| 人力 |
rénlì |
n. |
manpower, manual labor |
47
|
| 人权 |
rénquán |
n. |
human rights |
49
|
| 日益 |
rìyì |
adv. |
day by day, more and more, increasingly |
50
|
| 如此 |
rúcǐ |
prep. obj. |
like this |
48
|
| 如此一来 |
rúcǐ yīlái |
phr. |
once it happened like this, given the above situation |
48
|
| 如何 |
rúhé |
interrog. |
(written) how |
47
|
| |
| S |
| 市长 |
Shìzhǎng |
n. |
Mayor |
49
|
| 省长 |
Shěngzhǎng |
n. |
governor of a province |
49
|
| 税 |
shuì |
n. |
taxes |
48
|
| 水源 |
shuǐyuán |
n. |
source of water, water supply |
50
|
| 水质 |
shuǐzhì |
n. |
water quality |
50
|
| 善 |
shàn |
adj. |
(morally) good, kind-hearted, charitable |
50
|
| 上 |
shàng |
v. |
to reach the level of |
48
|
| 上百个 |
shàng bǎi ge |
phr. |
nearing a hundred |
48
|
| 上马 |
shàngmǎ |
v. obj. |
to launch (a new project); (lit.) to mount the horse |
50
|
| 甚至 |
shènzhì |
adv. |
going so far as, even going to the extent that |
46
|
| 设想 |
shèxiǎng |
n. |
(lit.) planning and thinking |
50
|
| 设想 |
shèxiǎng |
v. |
to imagine (the future) |
50
|
| 什么没有 |
shénme méiyǒu |
phr. |
what don't they have (rhetorical), (they) have everything |
48
|
| 是 |
shì |
adj. |
true, correct |
47
|
| 市场 |
shìchǎng |
n. |
market, marketplace |
48
|
| 市场经济 |
shìchǎng jīngjì |
n. |
market economy |
48
|
| 试点 |
shìdiǎn |
n. |
test site, pilot project |
48
|
| 是否 |
shìfǒu |
conj. |
(formal) (is it) true or not true (that...), (whether it is) true/correct |
47
|
| 世纪 |
shìjì |
n. |
century |
46
|
| 实 |
shí |
adj. |
solid |
47
|
| 实 |
shí |
n. |
reality, actuality, fact |
47
|
| 实践 |
shíjiàn |
n. |
putting into practice (of a theory, a policy, etc.) |
47
|
| 实践 |
shíjiàn |
v. |
practice |
47
|
| 实际 |
shíjì |
n. |
actuality, reality, the hard facts |
50
|
| 实际上 |
shíjì shàng |
phr. |
in fact, in reality |
50
|
| 实行 |
shíxíng |
v. |
(of a theory, a policy) to put into practice |
47
|
| 石油 |
shíyóu |
n. |
petroleum |
48
|
| 受益 |
shòuyì |
v. obj. |
to receive profit/benefit |
49
|
| 术 |
shù |
n. |
skill |
47
|
| 商业 |
shāngyè |
n. |
commerce, business, trade |
49
|
| 奢侈 |
shēchǐ |
adj. |
extravagant, luxurious, wasteful |
50
|
| 奢侈品 |
shēchǐ pǐn |
n. |
luxury item |
50
|
| 生存 |
shēngcún |
n. |
(continued) existence, survival |
48
|
| 生存 |
shēngcún |
v. |
to survive |
48
|
| 生态 |
shēngtài |
n. |
ecology |
50
|
| 生育 |
shēngyù |
n. |
giving birth; (lit.) giving birth to and raising (children) |
47
|
| 生育 |
shēngyù |
v. |
to give birth to and raise (children) |
47
|
| 省（自治区） |
shěng (zìzhìqū) |
n. |
province |
49
|
| 失业 |
shī yè |
v. obj. |
to lose a job, to be unemployed |
48
|
| 失去 |
shīqù |
v. |
to lose |
50
|
| 收入 |
shōurù |
n. |
income |
48
|
| 少数 |
shǎoshù |
n. |
minority; (lit.) small number |
49
|
| 首先 |
shǒuxiān |
adv. |
first of all |
49
|
| 属于 |
shǔyú |
v. |
(formal) to belong to |
48
|
| 算不上 |
suàn bú shàng |
v. comp. |
not to be able to count as anything |
48
|
| 算不上什么 |
suàn bú shàng shénme |
phr. |
to not amount to anything |
48
|
| 酸雨 |
suānyǔ |
n. |
acid rain |
50
|
| 似乎 |
sìhu |
adv. |
it seems, it looks as if..., seemingly |
46
|
| 速度 |
sùdù |
n. |
speed |
48
|
| 私有制 |
sīyǒu zhì |
n. |
private ownership system |
48
|
| 死亡 |
sǐwáng |
n. |
(formal) death |
47
|
| |
| T |
| 台湾 |
Táiwān |
Place |
Taiwan |
49
|
| 推 |
tuī |
v. |
to push |
48
|
| 推动 |
tuīdòng |
v. |
to push forward; (lit.) to push and move |
49
|
| 推磨 |
tuīmò |
v.obj. |
to turn a millstone (for grinding grains) |
47
|
| 推行 |
tuīxíng |
v. |
(for a government) to implement (a policy); (lit.) to push into action |
48
|
| 托…福 |
tuō fú |
v. obj. |
to receive blessings, to rely on (someone's) blessing, thanks to the good fortune (of something) |
48
|
| 特殊 |
tèshū |
adj. |
special |
49
|
| 提高 |
tígāo |
n. |
enhancement, improvement |
48
|
| 提高 |
tígāo |
v. |
to enhance, to raise, to uplift |
48
|
| 提名 |
tímíng |
v. obj. |
to nominate |
49
|
| 提名 |
tímíng |
n. |
nomination |
49
|
| 停工 |
tínggōng |
v. obj. |
(lit.) to suspend or stop the work |
50
|
| 停止 |
tíngzhǐ |
v. |
(formal) to stop, to discontinue, to suspend |
47
|
| 同居 |
tóngjū |
v. |
to live together (used for lovers or boyfriends and girlfriends), (lit.) to stay (in the) same (place) |
46
|
| 同事 |
tóngshì |
n. |
colleague, fellow worker |
46
|
| 同事 |
tóngshì |
v. obj. |
to work at the same place |
46
|
| |
| W |
| 委员会主任 |
Wěiyuánhuì Zhǔrèn |
n. |
head of a commission |
49
|
| 外商独资 |
wàishāng dúzī |
n. |
businesses owned and run solely by foreign firms |
48
|
| 完美 |
wánměi |
adj. |
(completely) perfect |
49
|
| 完美无缺 |
wánměi wúquē |
adj. |
(lit.) perfect and flawless |
49
|
| 未婚 |
wèihūn |
adj. |
not yet married |
46
|
| 位于 |
wèiyú |
v. |
(formal) to be located in/at |
49
|
| 违 |
wéi |
v. |
to disobey, to violate, to defy |
50
|
| 违法 |
wéifǎ |
v. obj. |
to violate the law, to break the law |
50
|
| 物价 |
wùjià |
n. |
commodity prices |
48
|
| 无缺 |
wúquē |
adj. |
without any flaw |
49
|
| 危及 |
wēijí |
v. |
endanger; (lit.) to become dangerous to |
50
|
| 威胁 |
wēixié |
n. |
threat |
50
|
| 威胁 |
wēixié |
v. |
to menace, to threaten |
50
|
| 委员 |
wěiyuán |
n. |
committee member, commissioner; (lit.) the appointed person |
49
|
| 委员会 |
wěiyuánhuì |
n. |
committee, commission |
49
|
| 稳定 |
wěndìng |
adj. |
steady, stable |
47
|
| 乌 |
wū |
b.f. |
black, dark |
50
|
| 污染 |
wūrǎn |
v. |
to pollute, to contaminate |
50
|
| 污染 |
wūrǎn |
n. |
pollution, contamination |
50
|
| 乌烟瘴气 |
wūyān zhàngqì |
phr. |
(lit.) dark smoke and heated (sickness-inducing) air |
50
|
| |
| X |
| 县长 |
Xiànzhǎng |
n. |
county magistrate |
49
|
| 下岗 |
xiàgǎng |
v. obj. |
to be laid off; (lit.) to get off duty |
48
|
| 限 |
xiàn |
v. |
to limit, to set boundaries |
49
|
| 县 |
xiàn |
n. |
county |
49
|
| 现象 |
xiànxiàng |
n. |
phenomenon, situation |
46
|
| 限制 |
xiànzhì |
v. |
to limit, to restrict |
49
|
| 闲话 |
xiánhuà |
n. |
gossip; (lit.) casual conversation |
46
|
| 相当 |
xiāngdāng |
adv. |
considerably, quite, fairly |
50
|
| 先进 |
xiānjìn |
adj. |
advanced, progressive |
48
|
| 销售 |
xiāoshòu |
n. |
sale |
48
|
| 销售 |
xiāoshòu |
v. |
to sell, to market |
48
|
| 险 |
xiǎn |
n. |
narrow strategic pass, danger, risk |
47
|
| 享受 |
xiǎngshòu |
v. |
to enjoy, to benefit from |
46
|
| 小本 |
xiǎo běn |
n. |
small capital |
48
|
| 小本经营 |
xiǎo běn jīngyíng |
phr. |
small business; (lit.) to run a business with small capital |
48
|
| 血统 |
xuètǒng |
n. |
lineage, nationality; (lit.) blood system |
49
|
| 选举 |
xuǎnjǔ |
n. |
election |
49
|
| 选举 |
xuǎnjǔ |
v. |
to elect |
49
|
| 选择 |
xuǎnzé |
v. |
(formal) to select, to choose |
46
|
| 选择 |
xuǎnzé |
n. |
choice |
46
|
| 幸福 |
xìngfú |
adj. |
blessed, happy |
46
|
| 幸福 |
xìngfú |
n. |
happiness |
46
|
| 行 |
xíng |
v. |
to walk, to move, to act |
47
|
| 形式 |
xíngshì |
n. |
form (as opposed to content) |
48
|
| 行政 |
xíngzhèng |
n. |
administration; (lit.) to carry out policies |
49
|
| 兴隆 |
xīnglóng |
adj. |
prosperous |
48
|
| 心目 |
xīnmù |
n. |
(formal) state of mind; (lit.) eyes of the heart/mind |
49
|
| |
| Y |
| 亚洲 |
Yàzhōu |
Place |
Asia |
49
|
| 源 |
yuán |
n. |
source |
50
|
| 原住民 |
yuánzhùmín |
name |
native inhabitants |
49
|
| 严 |
yán |
adj. |
(of a person) strict, severe |
46
|
| 言 |
yán |
b.f. |
Classical Chinese word for 说 |
48
|
| 严重 |
yánzhòng |
adj. |
(of a situation) severe, grave |
46
|
| 亿 |
yì |
n. |
hundred million |
47
|
| 益 |
yì |
n. |
profit, benefit |
49
|
| 益 |
yì |
b.f. |
(Classical Chinese) more, increasing |
50
|
| 议 |
yì |
v. |
to discuss, to express one's idea |
47
|
| 舆论 |
yúlùn |
n. |
public opinion |
46
|
| 于是 |
yúshì |
conj. |
thereupon, as a result, accordingly, consequently; (lit.) at this |
46
|
| 烟尘 |
yānchén |
n. |
smoke and dust |
50
|
| 要求 |
yāoqiú |
v. |
to formally request, to demand |
46
|
| 要求 |
yāoqiú |
n. |
formal request, demand |
46
|
| 一来 |
yīlái |
phr. |
(lit.) once that comes |
48
|
| 婴儿 |
yīng'ér |
n. |
infant, baby |
47
|
| 拥有 |
yōngyǒu |
v. |
to possess |
48
|
| 忧 |
yōu |
b.f. |
sorrow, anxiety, worry, concern |
50
|
| 优 |
yōu |
adj. |
excellent, outstanding |
49
|
| 优待 |
yōudài |
n. |
privilege, special treatment; (lit.) excellent treatment |
49
|
| 养 |
yǎng |
v. |
to nourish, to care for |
47
|
| 养家 |
yǎng jiā |
v. obj |
to support a family |
50
|
| 以上 |
yǐshàng |
phr. |
abovementioned |
47
|
| 有关 |
yǒuguān |
v. |
to be related, to be connected; (lit.) to have a connection |
46
|
| 有害 |
yǒuhài |
v. obj. |
to have harmful effects |
50
|
| 有害于 |
yǒuhài yú |
phr. |
to be harmful to, to have harmful effects on |
50
|
| 有利于 |
yǒulì yú |
phr. |
to be beneficial to |
50
|
| 与此同时 |
yǔ cǐ tóngshí |
phr. |
at the same time as this |
48
|
| 与其…不如… |
yǔqí...bùrú... |
conj. |
rather than... might as well...; (lit.) rather than...not as good as... |
50
|
| |
| Z |
| （直辖）市 |
(zhíxiá) shì |
n. |
city (directly under the central authorities) |
49
|
| 镇长 |
Zhènzhǎng |
n. |
mayor, head of a "zhen" |
49
|
| 中华人民共和国 |
Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó |
Place |
the People’s Republic of China (P.R.C.) |
49
|
| 总理 |
Zǒnglǐ |
n. |
Premier |
49
|
| 状况 |
zhuàngkuàng |
n. |
state of affairs, condition |
49
|
| 追 |
zhuī |
v. |
to run after, to chase |
46
|
| 追求 |
zhuīqiú |
v. |
to pursue, to go after |
46
|
| 追求 |
zhuīqiú |
n. |
pursuit, aspiration |
46
|
| 转型 |
zhuǎn xíng |
v. obj. |
to change into a different form/shape; (lit.) to change the form |
48
|
| 转变 |
zhuǎnbiàn |
v. |
to turn and change; (lit.) to make turns and changes |
48
|
| 转换 |
zhuǎnhuàn |
v. |
to undergo changes, to shift; (lit.) to turn and change |
48
|
| 障 |
zhàng |
n. |
barrier, screen |
47
|
| 障碍 |
zhàng'ài |
n. |
obstacle, barrier |
49
|
| 丈夫 |
zhàngfu |
n. |
husband |
46
|
| 镇 |
zhèn |
n. |
town |
49
|
| 政 |
zhèng |
b.f. |
politics, various aspects of government administration |
49
|
| 政策 |
zhèngcè |
n. |
policy |
47
|
| 政治 |
zhèngzhì |
n. |
politics |
49
|
| 制 |
zhì |
b.f. |
system |
49
|
| 制定 |
zhìdìng |
v. |
to draw up (a new regulation), to make...into a rule/law/plan, etc. |
47
|
| 至少 |
zhìshǎo |
phr. |
at least |
50
|
| 至于 |
zhìyú |
conj. |
as for |
49
|
| 制造 |
zhìzào |
v. |
to make, to manufacture |
49
|
| 职 |
zhí |
b.f. |
job, post, position |
50
|
| 执 |
zhí |
v. |
to hold in hand, to grasp, to carry |
47
|
| 职工 |
zhígōng |
n. |
employee |
50
|
| 执行 |
zhíxíng |
v. |
to carry out, to put into practice |
47
|
| 重 |
zhòng |
adj. |
weighty, significant |
47
|
| 重视 |
zhòngshì |
v. |
to take seriously, to highly value, to pay special attention to |
50
|
| 争 |
zhēng |
v. |
to argue, to dispute, to contend, to compete |
47
|
| 争论 |
zhēnglùn |
n. |
controversy, argument |
49
|
| 争论 |
zhēnglùn |
v. |
to argue |
49
|
| 争议 |
zhēngyì |
n. |
controversy, debate |
47
|
| 争议 |
zhēngyì |
v. |
to dispute, to debate |
47
|
| 中外合资 |
zhōngwài hézī |
n. |
Chinese-foreign joint venture |
48
|
| 中央 |
zhōngyāng |
n. |
central authorities |
49
|
| 主任 |
zhǔrèn |
n. |
director; (lit.) the main (official) post |
49
|
| 主席 |
zhǔxí |
n. |
chairman (of a government, political party, etc.) |
49
|
| 子 |
zi |
n. |
child, children, sons |
47
|
| 左右 |
zuǒyòu |
surf. |
approximately |
47
|
| 造成 |
zàochéng |
v. comp. |
(usually negative) to create, to bring into being, to give rise to |
47
|
| 自由 |
zìyóu |
n. |
freedom |
46
|
| 自由 |
zìyóu |
adj. |
free |
46
|
| 自主权 |
zìzhǔquán |
n. |
autonomy; (lit.) the power to make one's own decisions |
49
|
| 族 |
zú |
n. |
clan, tribe, ethnic group |
49
|
| 足 |
zú |
b.f. |
sufficient, enough |
47
|
| 增 |
zēng |
v. |
to increase, to add |
47
|
| 增高 |
zēnggāo |
v. |
to raise, to enhance |
46
|
| 增长 |
zēngzhǎng |
n. |
increase, growth |
47
|
| 增长 |
zēngzhǎng |
v. |
to increase, to rise |
47
|
| 资金 |
zījīn |
n. |
capital, fund |
48
|
| 总 |
zǒng |
adj. |
total |
47
|
| 总 |
zǒng |
adv. |
always |
47
|
| 总统 |
zǒngtǒng |
n. |
president, chief of state |
49
|
| 总之 |
zǒngzhī |
phr. |
in short; (lit.) to sum it up |
50
|
| 组织 |
zǔzhī |
n. |
organization |
48
|
| 组织 |
zǔzhī |
v. |
to organise; (lit.) to weave |
48
|
| |